What is ETF?

Updated 22.09.2026

ETF or Exchange-Traded Fund is an investment fund that provides you with many benefits and is a great vehicle for achieving your investment goals.
In short, an ETF is a set of securities of specific companies or even entire industries that you can buy or sell on the stock exchange in one trade!


​

Why are ETFs convenient?


You can immediately buy a ready-made portfolio of securities, which is monitored by professional investment managers.



How it works?


You want to make a salad, but you don't have the resources or time to find all the ingredients yourself. ETF will do this for you: it will buy all the necessary products, add them in the right quantities and collect them into one plate - you will receive a ready-made portfolio of everything you needed.
For example, let's say you buy the S&P 500 SPDR fund (ticker: SPY). This way, your investment automatically covers the entire S&P 500 index, that is, the shares of the 500 largest US companies. Now, as each of them increases, the price of your portfolio will also increase accordingly.



Pros of ETFs


+ accessibility for rookies;
+ similarity to common stocks;
+ low price;
+ savings on brokerage commissions;
+ high-quality distribution of funds and risks.



In the Freedom Broker application, you can find the latest selections of the best U.S. and European ETF funds, to do this, go to the Portfolio → What to buy section.


You can find detailed information on ETF funds on our blog.


​

Was the answer helpful?

Please, rate the answer on a scale from one to five.

100% of users find the answer useful

16, Dostyk street, integral non-residential facility No.2, Yessil district Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan (Talan Towers Offices).

+7 7172 67 77 55 - Free from landline numbers in Kazakhstan; calls from international and mobile numbers are chargeable.

(+7 727 3557555 – additional)

7555 - free from mobile operators in Kazakhstan [email protected], [email protected]

Notify about fraudulent activities or security issues regarding this resource: fbroker.kz/trustcenter

Owning securities and other financial instruments is always associated with risks: the value of securities and other financial instruments can both rise and fall. Past investment results do not guarantee future income. In accordance with the law, the company does not guarantee or promise future returns on investments, nor does it provide guarantees regarding the reliability of potential investments or the stability of potential income.

Freedom Finance Global PLC provides brokerage (agency) services in the securities market on the territory of the Astana International Financial Center (hereinafter referred to as AFSA) in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Subject to compliance with requirements, conditions, restrictions and/or directions of the Acting Law of the AFSA, the Company is authorized to conduct the following Regulated Activities under License No. AFSA-A-LA-2020-0019: Dealing in Investments as Principal, Dealing in Investments as Agent, Managing Investments, Advising on Investments, Arranging Deals in Investments.

S&P Global ratings – “BB-”, outlook “Positive”.

Ownership of securities and other financial instruments always involves risks: the cost of securities and other financial instruments may rise or fall. Past investment results do not guarantee future returns. In accordance with the legislation, the company does not guarantee or promise the profitability of investments in the future, does not guarantee the reliability of possible investments and the stability of the amount of possible income.

The information on the website is updated as part of keeping the data up-to-date and meeting regulatory disclosure requirements. Please note that these updates are for informational purposes only and are not marketing materials!